Like the faces of the Cherub, Fernando Pessoa was four. I dare not judge him, he is not mine. Pessoa belongs to the world. No doubt, the doctors dealing with heads will find him damaged, ill, schizophrenic. I don’t know, I deal with hearts.
The beauty of his act is so simple I can only bend, as if in prayer. He wrote under the names Alberto Caeiro, Ricardo Reis, Alvaro dos Campos and Fernando Pessoa. Each poet had his own, distinct voice and they have been called heteronyms, instead of pseudonyms.
Caeiro – the master. What you want to be. The ancient, heavy perfection, never to be attained until the red sun of our age sets once and for all.
Pessoa – himself. Lashing against the awakening of the master. This is me, this is what I can be most authentically.
Reis and Campos – two sides of the same coin. The coin is Caeiro. What masters can do, others can mirror and add their own distortion. We like these distortions, even if they are not fundamental like the original. We are enchanted with small variations.
I am clumsy, let him tell you.
“I wrote thirty-odd poems straight off, in a kind of ecstasy whose nature I cannot define. It was the triumphal day of my life, and I shall never be able to have another like it. I started with a title – ‘The Keeper of Sheep’. And what followed was the apparition of somebody in me, to whom I at once gave the name of Alberto Caeiro. Forgive me that absurdity of the phrase: my master had appeared in me. This was the immediate sensation I had
[...]
I immediately seized another sheet of paper and wrote, also straight off, the six poems that make up Fernando Pessoa’s ‘Chuva Obliqua’. Immediately and completely … It was the return of Fernando Pessoa Alberto Caeiro to Fernando Pessoa himself alone. Or better, it was the reaction of Fernando Pessoa against his own non-existence as Alberto Caeiro.
[...]
I jerked the latent Ricardo Reis out of his false paganism, discovered his name, and adjust him to himself, because at this stage I already saw him. And suddenly, in a derivation opposed to that of Ricardo Reis, there arose in me impetuously a new individual. At one go, and on the typewriter, without interruption or correction, there arose the ‘Triumphal Ode’ of Alvaro de Campos – the Ode along with this name and the man along with the name he has
[...]
I fitted it all into moulds of reality. I graded their influences, recognised their friendship, hear, inside me, their discussions and divergencies of criteria, and in all this it seemed to me that I, the creator of it all, was the least thing there. It is if it all happened independently of me. And it is if it still happens like that…”
Fragments of a letter written by Fernando Pessoa in 1935 to Casais Monteiro